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Manners, shock value, traditional values and freedom of speech all collide in Fuck: A Fuckumentary


By MATT COKER - OC Weekly*

A title like Fuck: A Fuckumentary should fill plenty of Edwards Island seats for its April 23 screening as part of the 2006 Newport Beach Film Festival. When enough people discover it's a film with such talking heads as Steven Bochco, Pat Boone, Ben Bradlee, Drew Carey, Chuck D., Billy Connolly, Sam Donaldson, Janeane Garofalo, Ice-T, Ron Jeremy, Alan Keyes, Bill Maher, Dave Marsh, Judith "Miss Manners" Martin, Michael Medved, David Milch, Alanis Morissette, Tera Patrick, Dennis Prager, David Shaw, Kevin Smith and Hunter S. Thompson'in probably his final filmed interview'all coming together to discuss the word fuck, it should be a guaranteed sellout.

But there's oh so much more to Steve Anderson's documentary. Mixing those and other one-on-one interviews with archival footage, man-on-the-streets and clever animation by Bill Plympton, Fuck gets at why fuck has so much power.

Hyperbole? No fucking way, dude. Not when one falsely slipped fuck during a live broadcast can bring down a television network. Not when mommies drive their Voyagers off cliffs upon hearing little Johnny unleash his first fuck from the car seat. Not when the word's long and steady creep into everyday culture has been used by some misguided souls to deny you your constitutional rights.

"A lot of freedoms in this country are being eroded, especially with the FCC and religious right having their way with George Bush in office," says Anderson, who is battling the lingering effects of the flu as he speaks on the phone just before stepping onto a plane for yet another film festival. "Freedom of speech is something that always needs to be debated. If not, it could slip away.

"It's like Lenny Bruce says in the film, that if you can't say fuck, you can't say fuck the government. You can't say fuck George Bush, fuck whatever. It's an opinion we have a right to express, and I don't want to have that right taken away from me."

Just a breezy 93 minutes long, Fuck: A Fuckumentary is every bit as entertaining as it is informative, which is probably why it's already become a proven winner on the film-festival circuit since its November debut.

"It caters to them because it's a little edgy, and festivals try to be a little edgy," says Anderson.

Depending on the company you keep, fuck can be part of casual conversation or it can be the ultimate exclamation point to a particularly heated exchange. As the old George Carlin routine went, fuck somehow changed along the way from being solely a crude way to describe sexual intercourse to a synonym for great violence, death even. Of course, Carlin took that notion to far more hilarious extremes, changing a standard line from old TV westerns to, "We're gonna fuck you, sheriff. But we're gonna fuck you slow."

Anderson's film makes similar, seamless shifts from the sexual to the violent and back to the sexual again (and even the violent sexual, as porn star Tera Patrick and her husband, Biohazard singer and Oz star Evan Seinfeld, are only too happy to share while describing their various coital positionings). Perhaps Fuck's greatest public service is dispelling the old wives" tales about the word's origins. Surely you know folks who will swear on a stack of Bibles that fuck is an acronym for Fornication Under Consent of the King or For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge. Not true, not true.

But describing all things fuck over footage and 'toons is one thing. How the hell did Anderson get all these celebrities to appear in his documentary?

First, you have to know more about him. Anderson worked at the PBS station in his native Rochester, New York, for several years, racking up seven national awards for his documentaries. He moved to California about 15 years ago for a more steady paycheck as a CNN cameraman out of the Los Angeles bureau. Anderson sort of specialized in shooting entertainment events for the 24-hour news channel, something that came in handy when he decided a few years ago to chuck his news career for his true love, filmmaking. The contacts he had made helped get his projects launched.

His first indie feature, The Big Empty, starring actor/filmmaker Jon Favreau, didn't lead to a 10-picture deal with Paramount, but it did give him an appreciation for Newport Beach's film festival, which in 2004 bestowed its Outstanding Achievement by a First Time Filmmaker award to Anderson for Empty.

But getting stars onboard for a potboiler set in the desert is one thing.

"Well, we did get quite a bit of people questioning it, honestly," Anderson concedes of the pre-production for Fuck. "Of course, it was called the Untitled F-Word Project a lot of the time, even while we were filming, but we never hid the fact of what it was called." Since his project put so much import on that one word, he says, "it didn't seem honest to call it anything but that."

He says he got past a lot of image-conscious agents and managers thanks to a Rolodex stuffed with celebrities' home numbers or their most personal contacts, culled from his CNN days.

"I'd call people and say this is what I'm doing, this is a film about this word and freedom of speech and broadcast decency, that we'd kind of put this word really at the center of the debate over free speech. I found that as soon as they heard the word fuck, people had an opinion about it. Four simple letters in one specific order seems to be the tipping point. People on all sides of the issue have opinions about it."

No one was deceived into appearing in the picture, he maintains, and he assured all participants, even those whose views clashed with his, that any editing would preserve the gist of their arguments.

"Pat Boone was one of the first people to sign up to do the film. You know what you're getting with Pat Boone. . . . I'm the first to say that my own views on the subject are a little bit to the left, but I made a promise to everyone that their points would get across. . . . Every quote I put in there, that's what they were."

That's especially true of the words mumbled by the good doctor, Hunter S. Thompson, to whom the film is dedicated.

"I'd have to ask Anita, his widow, but as far as I know this was his last filmed interview," Anderson says. "We filmed it five or six weeks before he died. We spent two days at his compound in Colorado. He'd sleep during the day and get up in the evening like it was supposed to be 6 in the morning to us.

"The first night, he was not feeling well. But the second he went from 9:30 p.m. to 4 in the morning, nonstop. It was really a memorable experience. Just talking on the phone with him before we interviewed him was a trip. He kind of liked the idea of the project and kind of took to us. After a couple of drinks, he just settled right into it."

Anderson says Thompson got the dedication not just because he passed so soon after the film wrapped, but because the gonzo journalist was "so inspiring. This film was kind of done in the same spirit of what he did."

* * *

Anderson plans to follow Fuck with a return to feature filmmaking. He has a project tentatively titled Vlad the Impaler ("Imagine if the Coen Brothers did a vampire movie") that's generated some sniffs from studios. Unfortunately, all his time these days is going to Fuck.

"It's kind of hard getting prepared for the next film while promoting this film," he says. "Once the hard work is over, the hard work starts. I guess I can't complain. I actually enjoy what I'm doing, and I hope that one of these days I'll even make a little money."

He's also got another little Fuck project going on the side in light of the festival screenings and a planned fall theatrical release by just-inked distributor THINKFilm, which is obviously banking on Fuck following the surprise success of last year's likewise-profane The Aristocrats. Team Fuck is currently tracking how the film gets mentioned on front pages and magazine covers and in film programs. More precisely, they're logging whether it's referred to as Fuck, F*ck, F**k, F*** or"swear to God, this has already happened"****.

"The only major newspaper to use the full name uncensored, and I say major because of its size, was in Victoria, British Columbia," says Anderson, who figures his informal survey results may appear as part of the theatrical release or in future DVD packaging.

Noted in the current version's end credits is this tidbit: Fuck: A Fuckumentary includes 630 uttered fucks (or fuck variations). But that needs to be appended, Anderson says, because on further review it was discovered that including the number of times the word fuck is seen on screen in written form or heard in songs, the film's total number of fuck references exceeds 800.

The frank use of fuck has liberated festival audiences, he claims.

"The very fact that people see it allows them to talk about it," Anderson says. "At the director Q&As, people just love to say it."

Though the film has been in the can for months, everything fuck-related continues to cross his desk.

"For the past year and a half, I have become the conduit for all things fuck," he says. "Every friend or business associate passes along a fuck joke or a new fuck-combination word. I'm getting one in my e-mail box right now. It's proven to be a pretty popular word.

"One thing fuck has going for it is it's funny. At our screenings, we get raucous laughter. We set out to make it entertaining. We didn't want some dark polemic about free speech. But in the end, we hope it forces people to think about when it should be used on the radio, when it should be on TV. I'm more conservative than some in that I think there should be limits. It's something you can say with friends at a bar, but not in church, not at your parents'."

No, that'd just be fucking rude.

VARIETY REVIEW

By JOHN ANDERSON

From Scots national poet Robert Burns, to American comedian Lenny Bruce; from Country Joe McDonald's give-me-an-F cheer at Woodstock to "South Park: Bigger, Longer and Uncut," the offensive word that provides the title for Steven Anderson's penetrating documentary/social critique has either enriched or infected Western culture to the point that we're either drowning in a "floodtide of filth" or blessed with the best verbal relief valve ever devised by man. The only thing clear is that this movie will have a cult following, the size of which may depend on whether it can be advertised anywhere.

Director Anderson is out to discover where the word comes from, why it offends so many so deeply and what possible benefit can be gained from its use. Old wives' tales about the word being an acronym are explored ("Fornication Under the Consent of the King" is one theory, which is pretty much put to bed by the movie's linguistic experts). The conclusion reached is that the word's origin is unknown, but that its very mention drives certain people into spasms of righteous indignation.

"Every civilization has had to battle to preserve itself," says radio talkshow host Dennis Prager, who sees the increased use of the word as proof we're losing the battle. "Cathartic" is what TV talk show host Bill MaherBill Maher calls it. While it's hard to defend the use of the word as an artistic device -- especially since Lenny Bruce long ago got most of the mileage he could out of it -- it's also hard to get as worked up about it as do Robert Peters, of Morality in Media, or right-wing watch dog Michael Medved. Although Anderson gives each side equal time, the determining factor in which side the movie leans toward is which side is the funniest. And the censorship advocates are too grindingly indignant to be funny.

Anderson plays fast and loose with his editing -- people who may never have been in the same room (all the interviewees are filmed solo) seem to be having arguments, which seems like dirty pool given some of the "exchanges." Anderson also flops his subjects on occasion, reversing the negative so that someone who was looking right is suddenly looking left (in Prager's case, the part in his hair moves from right to left).

In terms of entertainment, the movie is consistently amusing, often hilarious, and energetic in its editing. Animator Bill Plympton's interspersed contributions sparkle with wit, as usual, and comedians like Drew Carey and wild man Billy Connolly revel in being encouraged to use the word.

Where Anderson starts to go wrong is when he moves away from the linguistic aspects and into its visual representation. Outtakes from porn movies and interviews with porn stars Tera Patrick and husband Evan Seinfeld send the movie off track.

Docu recovers its wits when Anderson starts following the word into the U.S. executive branch to include Dick Cheney's celebrating muttering at Sen. Patrick Leahy and the notorious vulgarity of the Nixon and Johnson presidential tapes. So despite the protestations of Pat Boone, who decries the rise of gangsta rap's vulgarity, the "no-class, low-life" behavior he bemoans has been embraced by the supposed top shelf of society. And there's no end in sight.

Ain't It Cool News Review
11/11/05

FUCK

Yep. That's the whole title. And it knows that it's a confrontational title, a title that most newspapers can't print, and that they certainly won't take advertising for. The whole point of the film, though, is to make you confront that word and deal with it and, if it works, laugh about it as well. This documentary by Steve Anderson can almost be seen as a companion piece to this year's THE ARISTOCRATS, but I doubt FUCK would make my wife cry. Basically, this is a fistful of celebrity interviews about the word "fuck" and all its uses, connotations, meanings, origins, and significance, and it also uses the word as a springboard to the discussion of free speech. That's an ambitious goal for a documentary, and to the credit of writer/director Steve Anderson, he does a nice job of explaining without lecturing, and he keeps everything light. This is a very funny film, and I'm sure part of that is the way he juxtaposes interview subjects like Ice-T, Tera Patrick, and Pat Boone.

The real question I have is how they plan to play this film outside of the atmosphere of a festival. They'll never get any Blockbuster shelf space with that title, and changing the title or self-censoring it seems to fly in the face of what the movie's about. It's a tricky Catch-22 for a distributor, but FUCK is a good enough movie that someone needs to step up and figure it out. There's just something funny about people saying, "Have you seen FUCK?" "Last night I saw FUCK and I liked it!" "I really'uh'wanted to see'excuse my language'uhhh'FUCK yesterday"sorry again, but I couldn't make it." And really, that's the point of the movie. What is so bad about a word? Who says it's bad? What makes a bad word a bad word and what makes it so good for so many things! The film, FUCK or F**K as it said on the marquee at the Arclight, is entertaining, fun even. The film includes great animation sequences by Bill Plympton, interviews with Billy Connolly, Janeane Garofalo, Dennis Prager, Ms. Manners, Ron Jeremy and surprising images of present and past presidents flipping "the bird", plus countless (I'm sure somebody counted) movie and TV clips and about 800 mentions of the work fuck. Okay so it's a little salacious, but ultimately, that's what makes it fun.

THE HOLLYWOOD REPORTER
FUCK

By Michael Rechtshaffen

That mother of all curse words -- and current FCC cash cow -- is treated to an appropriately colorful exploration courtesy of "FUCK," a lively and often enlightening documentary directed by Steve Anderson.

The film, which had its world premiere at the AFI Fest, brings together an energetic panel of talking heads, from celebrities and news commentators to politicians and linguists, along with generous film, video and audio clips and original Bill Plympton animations to weigh in on the highly incendiary but remarkably resilient F-word.

Although marquee placement could be tricky without a well-placed asterisk or two, "FUCK" makes perfect, undeniably timely sense with the right distributor. And down the road, given the theme of freedom of speech in the present political climate, it could form a dream triple bill with "Inside Deep Throat" and "The Aristocrats."

Anderson, who made his feature directorial debut with 2003's "The Big Empty," breaks it all down into bite-size chapters examining the use of the word in movies, TV shows, news, sports and, of course, politics (including the not-so-bons mots that Dick Cheney leveled at Sen. Patrick Leahy) accompanied by bright graphics and interesting factoids.

And while some myths are debunked along the way -- contrary to widespread belief, etymologists insist that the word was never an acronym for either Fornication Under Consent of the King or For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge -- the documentary gets the most mileage out of its articulate group of assembled experts.

Among them are comedians Drew Carey, Bill Maher and a particularly ripe Billy Connolly, newsmen Ben Bradlee and Sam Donaldson, directors Steven Bochco and Kevin Smith, conservative commentators Michael Medved and Alan Keyes, musicians Ice-T, Chuck D and Alanis Morissette, Judith "Miss Manners" Martin, porn stars Ron Jeremy and Tera Patrick, plus the late Hunter S. Thompson in one of his last interviews.

Then there's veteran crooner Pat Boone, who has found an inspired way around Richard Nixon's favorite expletive by taking his own name in vain every time he feels the need to curse, as in "Oh, Boone!"

While Ice-T, for one, jokingly contends the Boone-word could actually catch on, somehow one suspects George Carlin won't be amending his Seven Dirty Words list any time soon.

LA WEEKLY
*FUCK (USA)

Profound and joyously silly at the same time, this documentary about our most potent secular blasphemy comes at its subject from every angle: its awesome power to offend the listener while empowering its speaker; its obscure etymological origins; its centrality to issues of free speech from Lenny Bruce to recent FCC fines; the determination of right-wingers to suppress it and of comedians to shout it from the hilltops. Witnesses from all sides are consulted Pat Boone vs. Kevin Smith; Dennis Prager vs. Ice-T and a mere monosyllable emerges as a heavily disputed cultural totem and taboo.
*Means Recommended.

SFist

The Women's Building auditorium on Sunday night was filled with IndieFesters cramming themselves into uncomfortable purple plastic seats and giggling about the naughtiness of the upcoming film. Us, we were just thrilled to see that the SFist.com logo wasn't too blurry on the list of sponsors. (does the Coit Tower part of the logo make it look like our site is called lsfist.com?) SFist is proud to present the documentary F*CK, a rollicking history of the f-word throughout history and English-speaking culture, from the liberal and conservative view, with interviews with linguists and filmmakers and pottymouths and porn stars -- and Billy Connolly to boot!

Before we get to the actual review, we're also thrilled to offer a F*CK book and postcards to the winner of today's lucky raffle-o-tron. The book will look splendid on your coffee table, and we know your mom would love to get a "thinking of you!" note on the back of one of these little cards! If you work with the Gothamist LLP mothership in any way, don't register.

Before we get started, Pat Boone, on the "keep it clean for the kids" side of the debate, suggests that in the future, instead of dropping the f bomb, you use the word BOONE instead. To adhere to our site guidelines, that's what we'll do for the rest of the review!

You can BOONE about a lot of things. It's not just, "they BOONED last night," but also "don't BOONE with me, you dirty motherBOONER," "BOONIN'-A," "fan-BOONING-tastic," "and, dude, you are so BOONED," among many, many others. BOONE encompasses porn stars, edgy comedians, not so edgy comedians, public decency debates, 60s protestors, lawyers and regulators, and Dick Cheney -- all of whom (and many more) make appearances in the film.

The documentary is divided into easily-digestible segments: BOONE history; BOONE Hollywood, BOONE in grammar, and little segments on "BREAKING BOONING NEWS," featuring newsclips about times when BOONE has come up in public -- like when someone on the Apollo moon mission accidentally cursed over a live microphone. The segments all start off with little Bill Plympton cartoons, which were rad too. Kevin Smith talks about Clerks, Miss Manners suggests how to control your kids from cursing, furious members of Morality In Media rant about the degeneration of society, two Europeans have sex on screen (for the environment), Ice-T takes on the police, Janeane Garofalo feels conflicted. There's clips of George Carlin, Howard Stern, Richard Nixon, the first poem in which the word BOONE was used, and segments from Scarface. And the word BOONE is used over 600 times in the movie.

BOONE is kind of like the Aristocrats without the joke (and Drew Carey does the same little snap and smile thing here he did there!); lots of people trying to unpack the idea of obscenity. There was a lot of shocked gasping and uncomfortably-loud laughing in the audience at various points, and it's really very interesting how many cultural flashpoints can be encompassed by the word. As one critic says, "BOONE is like Belgium. People get in so many fights there, because they're on the way to somewhere else. It's not really about BOONE or Belgium at all." We will say, though, after we left the movie, we have absolutely no urge to use any curse words at al, ever againl. If someone steps on our toe today, we're going to say, "gee whillikers" instead.

San Francisco Bay Guardian Review

Feb. 1, 2006

The most versatile word in the English language gets amazingly thorough treatment in Steve Anderson's Fuck. Essential viewing for linguists and guttermouths alike, Fuck explores the history of the word (no, it's not an acronym), its rise to prominence during the World Wars, its importance in entertainment (Lenny Bruce, George Carlin, and you-know-which-scene in Planes, Trains, and Automobiles all get their due), and its cultural importance ("Go fuck yourself, Mr. Cheney!"). The film also features an impressive assortment of talking heads, with everyone from Sam Donaldson (enthusiastically: "The F word is a grand word!") to Miss Manners to Ice-T to the late Hunter S. Thompson. As the film notes, the obscenity of champions "can be used as virtually every word in a sentence, as in 'Fuck you, you fucking fuck.

SF Station Review
Fuck

In a similar vein, director Steve Anderson explores the origins, misconceptions, usages, and conflagrations that have grown around one of the world's favorite expletives. How is it that the FCC can allow Saving Private Ryan to be broadcast on network television unedited (the film is rife with "F" bombs), but an actor can't give someone the finger on "NYPD BLUE"? What the fuck? Beneath Anderson's tongue in cheek exploration are some pretty serious questions about our constitutional rights. In an era where something construed as "unpatriotic" can land you in the clink, uttering the word "Fuck" suddenly takes on a whole new meaning.

E FILM CRITIC

Erik Childress

SCREENING AT THE 2006 SXSW FILM FESTIVAL: Good gosh golly " wouldn't you love to know where the word "Fuck" came from? Gee willickers so would I. But in my anticipation that a new documentary by Steve Anderson would finally reveal the answer, I got sidetracked into forgetting about how much more there is to a four-letter word that has stirred up controversy for years. Now it's Fuck's turn for a little payback. What garnered giggles in our youth and became a part of many of our vocabulary (public or private) over the years gets its just due here to dissect a culture torn apart by such trivial attributes like letters and language. Brilliantly entertaining and so meticulously put together on every possible level, Anderson's film should tour as part of an encapsulating trilogy with The Aristocrats and This Film Is Not Yet Rated into the heartland and beyond as an important statement of where we've come and the fuckstorm we're headed for. The question of the word's origin is dispelled pretty quickly as the recollections usually lead to the various acronyms ("Fornication Under Consent of the King"), some which go as far back as...1970!!! The truth is that no one knows where the word was first uttered. Maybe it was the first caveman to hit their thumb with a hammer or the unfortunate surname of a royal screw-up. Whatever the case is, some of our greatest writers have been credited with giving the word its print debut in poetry right up to 1945's Catcher In The Rye, still banned by most schools because of the word's appearance. Nowadays the word has a commonplace in all forms of media and where there's a "fuck", there's someone to call it obscene.

On any block in Anytown USA you can throw a stone and probably find both a liberal and a prude (I mean, conservative.) To Anderson's credit, while the film clearly leans its scale towards the left, he's assembled a number of right-shifting talk show hosts, entertainers and moral crusaders to weigh their two cents. Representatives from the Concerned Women for America and Morality in Media, Inc. sound just like their titles suggest. Five-time political race loser, Alan Keyes (who once called Dick Cheney's lesbian daughter "a sinner" and a selfish hedonist, only to see his own daughter come out) continues to make little sense. Pat Boone (making no reference to his infamous heavy metal cover album) goes so far as to use his own name as a cuss instead of the more traditional variety. KABC radio host Dennis Prager comes off as the most extreme anti-filth advocate to the point that Michael Medved's answers seem rational by comparison.

Those supporting the rights of free speech and open language outweigh the others by about 2-to-1, just as the audience actually seeing the film will likely be. Comedians (Drew Carey, Billy Connolly, Janeane Garofalo, Bill Maher), Musicians (Alanis Morrisette, Ice-T) and Porn Stars (Ron Jeremy, Tera Patrick) all have natural stakes in being able to say (or fuck) whatever they want when they need to say (or fuck) it. But its beyond just trying to be dirty for the sake of it. David Milch, responsible for two of the most language-intensive shows ever to air on television (including NYPD Blue), makes such a perfect case for HBO's Deadwood (which averages over 69 "Fucks" per episode) that it knocks the almost obligatory criticism about its profanity to pedantic nit-picking. The always-welcome Kevin Smith takes dubious pleasure in beating the swear count in the South Park movie by one "Fuck" for Jay & Silent Bob Strike Back. Newsmen Sam Donaldson and Ben Bradlee offer spirited debate; the latter of whom gets masterfully edited together with Jason Robards' F-laden take on him in All The President's Men. But most first amendment proponents are given one beautiful valentine with inclusion of the late Hunter S. Thompson (whom the film is dedicated to.)

It would have been so easy for Anderson to just string together a collection of "Fuck" scenes, but he goes into every territory that you have in the back of your mind. You wonder if he remembers to go".oh, and there it is. Perfect. One of the faults of Kirby Dick's Sundance cut of This Film Is Not Yet Rated was interrupting the meat and potatoes of his argument with the unneeded garnish of his private investigators. Anderson sticks with his subject and then wheels out the dessert cart. Here's Lenny Bruce and Howard Stern. There's George Carlin. Seven dirty words down to one made federal cases out of when Bono and Janet Jackson slipped tongues and nips during "family hour" TV events where beer and shlong pills are hocked for profit. Even Dick Cheney uses it and is that the evangelical Bush father-son team flipping the bird? The statistic on the rise of FCC fines (an organization who only acts off of public complaints) since George W. Bush has taken office may be the most effective argument for the use of the phrases "Fuck you," "Fuck off," and "Get the fuck out of here" then any Constitutional amendment can spell out for you. Few documentaries will make you game enough to start them over and watch again immediately, but Fuck covers so much ground and does it with such a blazon sense of humor and irony in its 90 minutes that you wish it would just go on forever. Only missing are James Lipton's "what is your favorite swear word?", A Christmas Story's "Fuuuuuuudddddggggggeeeeeee" and Jonathan Lipnicki's "You said fuck" from Jerry Maguire. Maybe in future editions since you can imagine Anderson extending the doc by a half-hour every year (at least through 2008) until there's a permanent record of the wasted expenditure of time and money put into someone else's definition of what's appropriate. We can all self-censor ourselves around children (a debate which gets the best sense of equality for both points) but at the end of the family or any other hour it's more likely to make them giggle than to corrupt their sense of moral fortitude. Public manners are different than outright censorship and we'd probably all be living in a classier society if the thought police would not just lighten up but also recognize that opinions and morals also have two separate identities. Fuck has all sorts of definitions and just like the commandments handed down over the years, we have no definitive idea where it began - but that's no reason we can't love them all equally. After all, isn't that what this country was founded on?

TWITCH FILM

Peter Martin

Outrageously funny, Steve Anderson's documentary FUCK goes far beyond its profane title to tell you everything you ever wanted to know about the world's favorite epithet.

The doc packs an amazing amount of information into its running time. From overturning urban legends about its etymology to examining the word's place in history, Anderson uses animation by the award-winning Bill Plympton, archival footage, news stories, and liberal quotations from the Bible to shed light on "fuck" in the context of politics, sex, religion, movies, radio, and television over the years. The topic-by-topic coverage gives structure to what initially appears to be a scattershot approach to the subject.

Anderson and his team assembled an impressive roster of celebs and intellectual talking heads across the political spectrum from Dennis Prager and Pat Boone to Bill Maher and Janeane Garofalo. The film tilts to the left -- especially in segments that bounce between liberal and conservative views with pin-point editing -- but not, I think, to the point that right-wingers would feel unfairly left out of the discussion (assuming, that is, that they would see any fim entitled FUCK). Interviewees delight in the use of the word (Billy Connolly, Alanis Morissette, Kevin Smith), ponder its coarsening effect upon society (Miss Manners, Michael Medved), or ruefully ponder the state of civil liberties (Hunter S. Thompson, in what may be his last interview). In the case of Ron Jeremy and Tera Patrick, well, your imagination can fill in why porn stars love the word.

Lenny Bruce and George Carlin are highlighted as groundbreakers, but the doc feels right up to date, noting the controversy over Janet Jackson's exposed Super Bowl nipple and Howard Stern's move to satellite radio. My favorite bit is Pat Boone's creation of a new profanity as a substitute for the offending "f-word" -- a profanity that is picked up by Ice T. by the end of the movie and used to hilarious effect.

The snappy pace never sags. Anderson made his narrative debut in 2003 with THE BIG EMPTY, which I described as a "sun-baked film noir" at the time. It was quirky, worthwhile entertainment, but FUCK feels like a quantum leap forward -- perhaps the documentary format is the natural metier for the filmmaker, or maybe this will energize his next project. Whatever Anderson does next, he can stand proudly behind FUCK.

Michigan State University
Film explores offensive word's meaning

By ALESSA THOMAS

The State News

What's the worst four-letter word out there & the one word you still can't say in front of your parents even though you're not living in their house anymore? While the choices may vary, popular opinion tends to agree the "F-word" wins the spot as most offensive.

Director Steve Anderson explores the meaning of the word, along with different perceptions various people and groups have regarding it throughout the course of his documentary, "Fuck." Anderson interviews everyone from linguistics professors and politicians to celebrities and comedians.

Viewers get to hear various people weighing in on the famous four-letter word, including Pat Boone, Ron Jeremy, rapper Ice-T, Judith Martin (aka "Miss Manners") and Hunter S. Thompson.

The documentary manages to be funny and informative without over-sensationalizing the topic. While leaning toward the opinion that the word isn't a big deal, the documentary presents a wide range of opinions on it. Viewers who both love and hate swearing will be able to find aspects of the film that speak to them.

The documentary also examines the history of the word and the various definitions it possesses. Viewers learn what is myth and what is fact. The versatility of the word also is explored, and it turns out there is almost never a situation where its use wouldn't be applicable.

Check out this sometimes hilarious, light-hearted look at popular language at the East Lansing Film Festival on March 25.

Movie has a lot to say about one bad little word you won't see here
Tuesday, March 21, 2006

Clint O'Connor
Plain Dealer Film Critic

The world's most popular verb, not to mention noun and adjective, now has its very own movie.

This funny, foul documentary features dozens of comedians, commentators and culture-watchers dissecting the F-word's origins, its effect on society and the never-ending debate between good taste and freedom of speech.

Talking heads include Ice-T, Drew Carey, Judith "Miss Manners" Martin, Ben Bradlee, Michael Medved and the late Hunter S. Thompson. Although the film rehashes a lot of familiar ground (Howard Stern, the FCC, the Parents Television Council) and is too obvious in its point of view (now here's the right-wing person saying the right-wing thing), it still has several laugh-out-loud moments.

Ice-T's description of, shall we say, satisfaction, belongs next to "Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn" in the movie quotes hall of fame. Just can't quote it here.

Squeaky-clean Pat Boone offers to clean up Vice President Dick Cheney's infamous four-letter lashing of Sen. Patrick Leahy on Capitol Hill: "The vice president could have said to Sen. Leahy, 'Would you please impregnate yourself as you look for an exit.' "

The evolution of the word's usage in film is charted from "M"A"S"H" (one time) to "Scarface" (182) to "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back" (228). This movie sets the record: 629.

FILE THIRTEEN.COM

After the success of last year's "The Aristocrats," it seemed kind of obvious that a lot of docs about humor and language might be made. "Fuck" is just such a film. But instead of being a "talking head" kind of film, with pundits and linguists discussing the word in an intellectual and cerebral way, filmmaker Steve Anderson covers a much broader spectrum in his visual document.

The film begins drably enough with a well abused 50's adult educational film called "Perversion for Profit" which I have seen so many times, I could almost recite it by heart. Thankfully, this doesn't last long and the film opens quickly into the exploration of the world's seemingly most offensive expletive. There are a lot of talking head type interviews here including linguists and historians but also the likes of Hunter S. Thompson, porn stars, Alan Keyes, Janeane Garofalo, Dennis Prager, Sam Donaldson, Bill Maher, Miss Manners, Billy Connolly (who calls the word "Fuck" an onomatopoeia"), Steven Bochco, Drew Carrey, Alanis Morissette, Ice T, Pat Boone, Ron Jeremy, Chuck D, Kevin Smith, the lead singer of Biohazard, Dave Marsh, and Michael Medved (the latter of which I wish would drop dead of cancer). There are also your typical "man in the street" interviews (as well as some clown in the street, literally, interviews).

Most of these interviews are fairly typical and rarely insightful. It's much more fun to watch Pat Boone make an ass of himself as a media whore here (I bet if you showed up at his house with a video camera, he would talk to you for hours). Still, "Fuck" has the capacity to make the audience laugh (especially when Connolly is talking) and that in itself makes it worth watching.

Filmmaker Steve Anderson uses simple animations by Bill Plympton as well as quotes on title cards to discuss not only the word and its origins but also the way it is referenced when someone gives the finger, someone says "Fuck off," as well as the way it is used in music and TV.

Of course, the word could not be discussed with mentioning Lenny Bruce and George Carlin and these two noteworthy comedians are shown in clips as are news stories which reference Bono, Janet Jackson, and Howard Stern.

AINT IT COOL NEWS
FUCK

Annette Kellerman

I SO love that my first review for this year's festival is for a film called FUCK. Fuck is my favorite expletive. Actually, doesn't it seem as though the word fits any pretense in which it is uttered? It can be a interjection (fuck!), a verb (go fuck yourself), an adjective (fucking idiot). I mean, with some creatively placed prefixes and suffixes, fuck can be used to create entire sentences...I'm sure the talkbackers will have no problem taking it from here. In the film FUCK, director Steve Anderson attempts to address the history, age old questions, and taboos surrounding everyone's favorite naughty word. In classic documentary style, Anderson combines film and TV (HBO) clips with talking head celebrity interviews--however, in a spin on the traditional format, "chapters" are divided by hilarious animation from Bill Plympton, talking heads include everyone from Ron Jeremy to Pat Boone, and everyone is saying fuck over and over again. (okay, not Pat Boone, but you get the idea) It's great!

Starting with "man on the street" type interviews, the film begins with the history of the word, and its seems everyone has their own version of its origin. Fornicating Under Consent of the King, For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge, and just about any other acronym you can imagine is mentioned. Though the true origin of the word is questionable, the entertainment is in the speculation.

As the film progresses, the celebrity interviews juxtaposed with film clips featuring the F bomb actually inform as they amuse. Who knew that NWA's "Fuck The Police" was the first work of art to ever incite FBI interest and a subsequent "dissaproval" letter. If only they had footage of Eazy-E reading that letter! I also learned that MASH was the first major motion picture to utilize the word in the line, "Your fucking head is coming right off!" (I knew Altman earned that honorary Oscar!) Did you know that fuck has been said 861 times on Deadwood so far?

Aside from fun facts, the film also touches on the presidential use of the expletive in several quotes and recordings of JFK, Nixon, and even our current commander in chief who offered one of my newest favorite phrases, "If you're gonna fuck me, you gotta kiss me first." The doc eventually turns to the real issues at hand- censorship by the FCC and MPAA and how it affects our right to free speech.

Overall, FUCK was a great documentary- fun and informative without taking itself too seriously. If you get the chance, you should definitely fucking check it out!


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